

The Eternal and the Ephemeral
7 Tracks45 MIN2022
℗ Le Chant du Monde — Harmonia Mundi
The 15th recording in the Le Chant du Monde collection evokes a central theme in the soul’s spiritual journey—the precariousness of this world and the perenniality of the next. From one musical piece to the next, Ostad Elahi reminds us that everything in this world is perishable and that eternal bliss is found only in proximity to the Creator.
“What Ostad Elahi’s life shows us is that when we look back at the historical accounts, or the mythical accounts, of the great sages of the past and sometimes wonder to ourselves, ‘Could such an extraordinary person have really lived and walked this earth?’ the answer has to be yes, because here is one of them who was recently among us.”
—Theodore Levin, PhD
Arthur R. Virgin Professor of Music
Dartmouth College
For more on the art and philosophy of Ostad Elahi’s music, see Jean During, The Spirit of Sounds: The Unique Art of Ostad Elahi (Cranbury, NJ: Cornwall Books, 2003).
Bābā Sarhangī and Bābā Nāūsī (Nāvūsī) Suite
This first piece is attributed to two prominent figures of the Ahl-e Haqq tradition,1 considered to be theophanies: Bābā Sarhang and Bābā Nāūs, who lived between the 10th and 12th centuries. Whereas the spirit of self-abnegation and self-sacrifice along the divine path characterized the mystical love of Bābā Sarhang, the main focus of Bābā Nāūs was to warn us of the need to emerge from our spiritual amnesia in this world and to concern ourselves with our spiritual destiny in the hereafter: "Do you think the eye that is blind today can tomorrow see? Beware that day when you shall be blinded to all that He has revealed.”2
The uniqueness of this piece lies in the fact that the entire session, from the moment the instrument is taken in hand and tuned to the concluding words that are uttered, has been recorded. The atmosphere is intimate, with only a few close acquaintances and relatives in attendance. The tuning of the tanbur can be heard, mixed with ambient noise, before the transition to playing begins with a sweet melody. The repetition of the same note that follows the first melodic phrases creates a kind of weightlessness. The playing gradually intensifies, as one can hear various melodies enriched with ornaments. The mood suddenly shifts to a joyful melody that invites a dance, as the melody alternates from one chord to another. Prompted by Ostad, a daf (frame drum) joins in; despite its overpowering presence and the rudimentary recording equipment,3 the sound of the tanbur can still be heard. Ostad Elahi was seldom accompanied by the daf—this accompaniment marks one of only two known instances to have been recorded.4
After concluding the sequence with the words “Hū avval-o ākherem Yār, Yā Ali”5 (You are my beginning and my end, O Ali), Ostad Elahi takes the daf and, exceptionally, plays a few beats, providing an example of the balance and solemnity with which he played this instrument.
1 A mystical tradition of Western Iran.2 Ostad Elahi would often utter this phrase, which comes from Majma ol-Kalām, a manuscript of the kalāms of the Ahl-e Haqq tradition. Based on his in-depth knowledge of his native tradition, Ostad Elahi gathered together and rectified these kalāms, removing in the process any nonauthentic extraneous additions.3 A single analog, non-directional microphone.4 In all of Ostad Elahi’s recordings published to date, the daf can be heard only once: on Destinations (Paris: Le Chant du Monde, 2008), vol. 1, track 3.5 Invoking Ali, a great saint in the Shiite tradition and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, is a way of invoking the divinity.
Tracklist
Bābā Sarhangī and Bābā Nāūsī (Nāvūsī) Suite
The Eternal and the Ephemeral
Bābā Sarhangī and Bābā Nāūsī (Nāvūsī) Suite
The Eternal and the Ephemeral