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My Beginning and My End

Variations on the Yā Soltān Āmān Āgerem Dāy Melody

“Yā Soltān Āmān” is a zekr composed by Ostad during his youth, probably in the 1930s, during one of his journeys to the shrine of Soltān. This version is performed on a tār (a long-necked lute from the learned Persian tradition) and is accompanied by a daf (a frame drum struck with the hand).

The original lyrics of this zekr are:

Yā Soltān Āmān Āgerem Dāy
Dasht-e awrāmān wāvarem dāy

O Soltān, mercy, you have set me aflame
You have laid the plain of Awrāmān1 at my feet

On this recording, however, Ostad does not sing these words but introduces subtle variations invoking the Divine (“Yā Ali Jān,” “Haqq Ali Jān,” “Mowlām Ali,” “Yā Ali Āmān”). The piece enables us to appreciate the power of Ostad’s right hand, which is never overshadowed by the beats of the daf and the collective hand-clapping.

Although played with variants, the main motif has the specificity of always ending on a countercurrent chord that coincides with the last strike on the daf, imparting each time a rhythmic impulse and energy that revives the dynamics of the piece. A festive feeling and joy predominate, as the melody is light and the rhythm lively.


1 Awrāmān is a region in Kurdestān that occupies a symbolic role in the Ahl-e Haqq tradition.

Variations on the Yā Soltān Āmān Āgerem Dāy Melody

My Beginning and My End

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